Tigray: The cradle of African civilization!

 Tigray: The cradle of African civilization!

The state of Tigray in northern Ethiopia is home to some of the oldest and most important archaeological sites in Africa, including the ancient city of Aksum. Aksum was the capital of the Aksumite Empire, which was a powerful trading and maritime empire that flourished from the 1st to the 8th centuries CE. The Aksumite Empire was a major player in the ancient world, and its influence can be seen in many parts of the world, including the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean, and even India.

In addition to Aksum, Tigray is also home to a number of other important archaeological sites, including Yeha, which is believed to have been the capital of the kingdom of Dʿmt, which predates Aksum. Dʿmt was a powerful kingdom that flourished from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE. It was during this time that many of the important cultural and technological developments that would later define Tigray civilization took place, such as the development of irrigation, the use of the plow, and the cultivation of millet.

Tigray is also home to a number of important religious sites, including the Debre Damo monastery, which is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in Ethiopia. The Debre Damo monastery was founded in the 6th century CE, and it is believed to have been founded by the Aksumite king Kaleb. The monastery is located on a high cliff, and it is only accessible by a steep ladder. This made it a difficult place to attack, and it helped the monastery to survive over the centuries.

For all of these reasons, Tigray is often regarded as the cradle of Ethiopian and African civilization. It is a region with a rich and complex history, and it is home to some of the most important archaeological and religious sites.